The current global energy crisis is affecting various aspects of life, and its impact on the world economy is a very hot topic of discussion. In recent years, surging energy prices, supply uncertainty and a shift towards renewable energy have created new challenges for the global economy. First, rising energy prices have exacerbated inflation in many countries. In recent months, oil and natural gas prices have experienced significant spikes, which has had a direct impact on the costs of goods and services. Consumers feel the effects of these increases through food prices, transportation, and utilities, all of which depend on energy costs. This not only affects individual purchasing power, but also puts pressure on company profit margins. Furthermore, energy importing countries face difficulties in the trade balance. Their strong dependence on energy imports makes them vulnerable to global price fluctuations. For example, European countries that depend on natural gas from Russia have had to look for alternative, often more expensive, sources. This creates its own dividends in the form of greater economic losses and threatens financial stability. On the other hand, energy exporting countries, such as Russia and Saudi Arabia, experienced significant gains. Increased revenues from energy exports are often used to fund domestic infrastructure and social projects. However, reliance on energy revenues also indicates long-term risks if global markets shift to renewable energy solutions. Shifting to renewable energy has become the only alternative to overcome this crisis. Investments in technologies such as wind and solar power are increasing significantly. This transformation not only aims to reduce dependence on fossil energy sources but also to overcome climate change. While this transition is promising, challenges regarding production costs, energy storage and integration into existing grids still need to be overcome. The level of uncertainty also affects the stock market. Investors tend to be resistant to sharp fluctuations in the energy sector. Companies that cannot adapt quickly to changes in energy prices often see their stock values decline, creating volatility across financial markets. On a global scale, the energy crisis also influences monetary policy. Central banks in various countries may have to respond to rising inflation by raising interest rates. This policy has the potential to slow economic growth, creating a detrimental cycle. The social impact of the energy crisis cannot be ignored either. Rising energy costs fuel public dissatisfaction and can lead to protests. Governments around the world must find a balance between meeting society’s energy needs and committing to environmental sustainability. Overall, the global energy crisis is having a deep and complex impact on the world economy. Formulating effective strategies to adapt to these challenges is necessary to ensure the stability and sustainability of the economy in the future.